
What are alternatives?
Alternatives 101
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Traditional v Alternatives
Broadly there are two types. Firstly, private assets such as private equity, private credit, infrastructure and private real estate. They are more complex and less frequently traded than equities and bonds. Hedge funds, the second type, operate mainly in public markets and tools such as short-selling and leverage.
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Traditional investments
• Highly liquid
• Assets in public market
• High correlation to markets
• Passive shareholders
• Returns driven by beta with lower dispersion among investors
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Alternative investments
• Potentially illiquid
• Access private and public markets
• Can amplify returns over public markets
• Lower correlation to markets
• Active shareholders
• Returns primarily driven by alpha with high dispersion among managers
Types of alternatives

Investment into a private, non-listed company with the aim to bring about some sort of change in a private business. Private equity represents investments in different stages across a company life-cycle, from early-stage venture capital to later-stage growth investing and corporate finance.

Lending (largely to corporations and small businesses) done outside the traditional channels of bank lending and the public (syndicated) debt markets. The broad term of “private credit” encapsulates a wide range of strategies such as direct lending, as well as distressed, opportunistic, mezzanine and venture (among others).

Pooled investment funds that trade relatively liquid assets and can be used as a diversification tool. The investment strategies can vary but typically seek to produce return while mitigating downside risk.

The most common real estate sectors include office, residential, industrial & logistics and retail. Investors can access real estate investment through public markets (REITs listed on public exchanges) or through private markets (equity or debt funds).

Infrastructure is the basic system that undergirds the structure of an economy - covering a range of sectors, including energy, transport, communication networks, water and waste, and social infrastructure. It is a central element in all aspects of economic and social activities, the green transition and successful sustainable development.
BlackRock’s alternative platform
*Source: BlackRock, 31/3/24. Dollars refer to USD
Why choose alternatives?
Private equity represents investments in different stages across a company life-cycle, from early-stage venture capital to later-stage growth investing and corporate finance.
Types of private equity exposure
Direct PE fund
- Raised and managed by a private equity firm to invest in underlying companies.
- Potential benefits: Direct access to GPs, and the ability to diversify across GPs and strategies. General Partner (GP), an investment entity or individual, makes the investment decisions and manage the day-to-day operations of a fund.
- Considerations: Investors are responsible for manager due diligence, and direct PE funds typically have high minimum investments.
PE fund of funds
- Pools capital to invest in several other direct private equity funds and co-investments.
- Potential benefits: Greatest diversification of all private equity exposures, and smaller investment requirements.
- Considerations: Potential for over-diversification and limited contact with GPs of underlying funds. This can be mitigated by delegating control to an experienced PE manager.
Direct co-investment Fund
- Executes minority investments directly in companies alongside lead sponsors.
- Potential benefits: Greater diversification vs. a direct PE fund and potential for higher returns and fee savings.
- Considerations: Quality of the co-investment manager’s deal flow and transaction expertise of the manager.
Partnerships in action
BlackRock partners with companies that possess deep local operational knowledge to unlock private market investment opportunities in Australia and the wider Asia Pacific region.
- Wentworth Capital
- Akaysha Energy