Retirement

A retirement for the ages

A blue wall with a yellow stairs illustrates the path to retirement, inviting all ages to explore new opportunities
Jan 15, 2025|ByBlackRock Retirement Perspectives

Key points

  • 01

    Avoid comparison in retirement

    Retirement is personal, so focus on your own needs and circumstances instead of benchmarking against peers.

  • 02

    Make retirement lifestyle-based

    Tailor your retirement saving strategy to your lifestyle, expenses and desired retirement age.

  • 03

    Embrace change in your plan

    Realize your strategy may change, and that’s okay. Just make sure you have financial guidance to help navigate the journey.

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So here’s the deal: If you're just starting your career, the best time to start thinking about retirement is right now. And if you’ve been working for years, we also think the best time to start thinking about retirement is also right now.

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Title: Retirement for the ages

Retirement is personal – so you have to make sure your plan is, too – that means a savings strategy that fits your lifestyle, expenses, and when you want to actually retire.

So with that in mind, here are a few key things to help set you up for a retirement for the ages:

In your 20s,: This is the time to make sure you’re taking full advantage of your employer-sponsored retirement plan, like a 401(k), if it’s available. If it isn’t, look into IRAs or target date ETFs. Two of the biggest things to pay attention to: fees and the amount of risk you’re taking. Remember, you’ve got a long career ahead of you – and that means you have time to weather any ups and downs in the market.

In your 30s and 40s,: It’s all about balance or at least trying. Odds are, you’ve got more than a few things on your plate: buying a home, starting a family, changing jobs – you name it. Those are big, near-term milestones. And one of the best things you can do to protect your long-term interests is to build up a healthy emergency savings buffer and pay down high-interest debt. That way, you can keep saving for those big retirement goals.

In your 50s, Retirement starts to get pretty real, so it’s a good time to consider all your options for generating and optimizing retirement income. Think Social Security, a pension (if you have one) or a 401(k) with a retirement income solution. And then you start crunching those numbers. There are digital tools that can help you estimate how much you can spend in retirement without running out.

And here’s the good news. There are also financial professionals all over the country who want to work with you and partner with you to build a great retirement – no matter what stage of life you’re in.

The bottom line is: Retirement planning is all about you. So focus on your needs, focus on your circumstances. And remember, it's okay if your plan changes over time—just keep calm and keep saving. Your future self will thank you.

BlackRock Bottom Line | Retirement for the ages

What’s the best time to start planning your retirement? Jaime Magyera, BlackRock’s Senior Sponsor for Retirement, breaks down how to think about retirement throughout the ages

How to save, from first job to finish line

The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. We believe the second best time is today. We like to think that logic applies to planning for retirement, too. Across all generations, 60% of workplace savers are worried about outliving their savings. So, if you’re new to the workforce, now is the best time to start. If you’re further into your career, now is still the best time to start.

60% of Gen Z say they don't know enough about investments to manage on their own.

One thing to do:

If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, sign up for it (they may even auto-enroll you). If you don’t have access to a 401(k) plan  about half of U.S. private sector workers don’t  look into IRAs or target date ETFs.

Two things to consider:

  1. Using a digital retirement planning tool. There are a lot of options out there to help plan your path, including how much you should contribute to your retirement plan.
  2. Asking if your retirement investments are taking on the right amount of risk. Target date funds are designed to do much of the work for you, adjusting asset allocations throughout your career based on the year you plan on retiring.
Over half of Millennials worry about outliving their savings. Debt is a reason why.

One thing to do:

Re-evaluate your retirement plan contribution. Some plans offer auto-escalation that increases your contributions by 1% each year  but it’s worth seeing if you can increase it even more.

Two things to consider:

  1. Balancing how much you can save for retirement and still be able to take care of immediate financial needs, like emergencies and paying down high-interest debt. If you have student debt, employers can now opt in to provide matching contributions for student loan payments.
  2. Revisiting your retirement goals. Big milestones like marriage, starting a family and buying a home can all impact your saving strategy – so can your plans for how you want to enjoy retirement. Make sure that strategy stays aligned as your life changes.
74% of Gen X believes they won't have the same level of certainty as prior generations.

One thing to do:

Consider taking advantage of catch-up contributions. Starting at age 50, you can contribute up to $7,500 ($11,250 in 2025 if you're 60-63) extra annually in your 401(k) per IRS rules, and you don’t actually have to be behind to 'catch-up'.

Two things to consider:

  1. Looking at all your potential options for generating – and optimizing – retirement income, which could include Social Security, a defined benefit plan or 401(k) and a retirement income solution like LifePath Paycheck™.
  2. Estimating how much you could spend in retirement and not run out, which you can do using a digital tool like our LifePath® Spending Tool. It uses current age, current savings portfolio equity allocation and Social Security estimates to calculate retirement spending potential.