Buffer ETFs

Expanding your options for downside protection

Robert Hum, CAIA Jul 01, 2024

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  1. Buffer ETFs can help investors and advisors mitigate risk by targeting a level of downside protection, in exchange for capping upside potential.
  2. Advisors can choose a level of downside protection on the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF suitable for their clients – ranging from:
    • Up to 100% downside protection over a one-year period
    • First 5% downside protection every quarter
    • Next 5-20% downside protection every quarter
  3. iShares Buffer ETFs can be used strategically in portfolios to gain exposure to equities, and as a complement to their fixed income or alternatives. They can also be used as a tactical trade allowing advisors to pursue higher returns.

EXPANDING YOUR OPTIONS FOR TARGETED DOWNSIDE PROTECTION

Financial advisors have been considering more ways to seek downside protection for 3 main reasons -

1. The portfolio problem:

As many investors experienced first-hand in 2022, simply diversifying across stocks and bonds may not provide enough risk mitigation against changing market conditions. But at the same time, sitting on the sidelines in cash or trying to time the markets can prevent investors from achieving their financial goals.

Chart 1: Stock-Bond Correlation

Rolling 12-month correlation of S&P 500 and Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond indices

This chart displays the rolling 12-month correlation between the S&P 500 and US Aggregate Bond indices from 2013 to the present. It highlights that stock-bond correlations are currently at their highest levels.

Source: Bloomberg, BlackRock. Calculation based on monthly returns from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023. Correlation measures how two securities move in relation to each other. Correlation ranges between +1 and -1. A correlation of +1 indicates returns moved in tandem, -1 indicates returns moved in opposite directions, and 0 indicates no correlation. Past correlations not indicative of future correlations.


2. An attractive opportunity for targeted downside protection:

Advisors have more options today beyond structured notes or index-linked annuities to seek targeted downside protection. The rapid pace of innovation in the ETF industry has provided advisors an opportunity to utilize innovative strategies to seek such outcomes and move towards a recurring fee-based model for their appropriate clients.

3. A way to differentiate your practice and attract new clients:

By providing access to targeted protection ETFs, advisors are better able to manage client expectations, which promotes a healthier relationship with their clients. These strategies are also used as a prospecting tool in a world where clients seek an innovative strategy from their financial advisor.

WHAT ARE BUFFER ETFs?

By utilizing a combination of options, iShares Buffer ETFs seek to track the share price return of the underlying ETF, the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV), up to an approximate upside cap, while seeking to provide downside protection up to an approximate buffer against IVV losses for each applicable hedge period.

iShares offers 3 types of Buffer ETFs on IVV that seek the following:

  1. Max Buffer: Up to 100% downside protection over a one-year period
  2. Moderate Buffer: First 5% downside protection every quarter
  3. Deep Buffer: Next 5-20% downside protection every quarter
This graphic presents the three iShares Buffer ETF offerings: MAXJ, IVVM, and IVVB. It details their key features, including the buffer range, hedge period, and starting cap, to inform potential investment strategies.

Source: BlackRock as of 10/1/2024. Gross and Net expense ratios included below each fund ticker. The funds aim to provide their respective approximate downside buffer against price declines of the Underlying over the hedge period, before fees and expenses if held for the entire hedge period. BlackRock Fund Advisors ("BFA"), the investment adviser to the Fund and an affiliate of BlackRock Investments, LLC, has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fees through 11/30/2029 for MAXJ and SMAX and 06/30/2025 for IVVM and IVVB.


HOW DO BUFFER ETFS FIT IN A PORTFOLIO?

A Strategic Allocation

These buy-and-hold ETFs are designed to be used in a long-term, strategic allocation within a portfolio. Where it fits within a portfolio depends on the investor’s overall risk tolerance and other holdings in the portfolio. We believe there are four primary ways that Buffer ETFs can be used in portfolios:

This graphic outlines the four main applications of Buffer ETFs in portfolio management. They can be utilized to reinvest cash, mitigate equity drawdown risks, reallocate fixed income for equity growth, and serve as an alternative investment option.

An investment in ETFs is not equivalent to and could involve significant risks not associated with an investment in cash.


A tactical trade

Understanding the return caps that are set at the start of each buffer period allows advisors to provide attractive trade ideas to their clients.

For example, if investors with significant cash allocations have a view that interest rates are on a pathway to fall within the next year, they are able to seek a return on the iShares S&P 500 ETF up to 7.41% with the iShares Large Cap Max Buffer Sep ETF (for the next one-year starting October 1st, 2024), while being protected on losses for the period.1

CONCLUSION

iShares Buffer ETFs enables investors to seek a new targeted level of protection in their portfolios with one common goal – to mitigate risk while seeking clearer outcomes.

iSHARES FUNDS

Explore a range of iShares ETFs to meet your clients’ investing goals.

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robert hum headshot

Robert Hum, CAIA

U.S. Head of Factor & Co-Head of Outcome ETFs

Priya panse headshot

Priya Panse, CFA

Factor & Outcome ETF Strategist

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