harvesting losses

Tax-loss harvesting

Investors want to build wealth over time, but if you aren’t careful, taxes can eat away at that wealth. One way to reduce your tax burden may be to use a tax-loss harvesting strategy.

What is tax-loss harvesting?

Tax-loss harvesting is a tax strategy designed to maximize after-tax returns by selling investments at a loss to offset capital gains elsewhere in the portfolio. When realized losses offset realized gains, this means less taxes paid and more money to invest and potentially grow.

How does tax-loss harvesting work?

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Portfolio managers will identify investments with unrealized losses as potential tax-loss harvesting opportunities
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Investments with unrealized losses may be sold to realize the loss and provide a tax benefit to the investor
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Proceeds from the sale are then reinvested into a similar investment to minimize the portfolios tracking error

Incorporating tax economics

Tax economics is an analytical framework that factors in the impact of taxes throughout the portfolio construction process. At the intersection of investing and tax, Aperio’s tax economists work side-by-side with advisors to maximize after-tax wealth for their clients.
tax economics
Manage tax impact
View implications across an entire portfolio's current and future tax years.
Customize solutions
Understand client needs and goals to create holistic approach.

Tax-loss harvesting FAQs

  • Tax-loss harvesting is a process that involves selling positions that have declined in value and reinvesting the proceeds from the sale in a similar security. This creates losses to offset gains elsewhere in the portfolio – thus creating a tax benefit for the client – without meaningfully changing a client's investment exposure.

  • Tax-loss harvesting strategies benefit from an "always-on" approach. Clients should realize losses throughout the year rather than just at year-end or during market dips. This creates more opportunities to loss harvest and maximize the benefits to their tax bills.

  • Many taxable clients may express hesitation in adopting a tax-loss harvesting strategy. Some possible reasons include:

    • Appropriateness: An investor must have material gains from other investment(s) on their Schedule D (Form 1040) for loss harvesting to be valuable, especially after accounting for the fee premium vs other vehicles like ETFs.
    • Mental accounting: Some investors think of investment returns and tax payments as different account buckets and may have difficulty understanding how they are intertwined.
    • Behavioral reasons: Some investors don’t like to sell an investment at a loss – they may want to believe the investment will recover and ultimately become profitable.

    The key to addressing pushback is education to ensure the client fully understands the benefits and drawbacks of the approach and makes a decision that is right for them.