Bonds/Fixed Income

How ETF bond ladders can help give client portfolios a boost

Karen Veraa May 11, 2023

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Bond laddering is a way for advisors to help clients access yields currently available.
  • iBonds® ETFs make bond laddering simpler and more time-efficient vs. having to research, purchase and track individual bonds.
  • In addition to laddering, iBonds ETFs can be used efficiently to reinvest coupons or funds from called bonds, and can be used to seek income for a specified future date.

With interest rates near the highest levels in 15 years, savvy advisors are building bond ladders to help clients access these yields.1 Bond laddering is a useful method to invest in the bond market. The idea is you buy a series of bonds that mature in consecutive calendar years. Then when the shortest-duration bonds mature, you buy the following year. To set up a 5-year bond ladder with $1,000 to invest, for example, you would buy five bonds for $200 each that mature in 2024 to 2029. Once the 2024 bonds mature, you can stay invested by buying a 2030 bond with the proceeds.

BOND LADDERING MADE EASY WITH IBONDS ETFs

iBonds ETFs enable advisors to build bond ladders without the time-consuming and potentially costly effort to research and purchase the individual bonds. You can buy equal amounts of each ETF for clients. Each iBond ETF matures in December of its calendar year. When it matures, you can then purchase the next calendar year, as illustrated below.

Figure 1: 5-year corporate bond ladders made easy with iBonds ETFs

Chart imgae

Source: BlackRock. This information should not be relied upon as research, investment advice or a recommendation regarding the funds or any security in particular. This information is strictly for illustrative and educational purposes and is subject to change.


iBonds ETFs make it easy to scale bonds across multiple client accounts. Not every bond trades every day, so when setting up client accounts with individual bonds, you may be getting different CUSIPs. Managing the cash flows, combing through bond inventory to stay fully invested can be a full-time job. Even when outsourcing to a fixed income separate account manager, not every client account meets the minimum size, which typically can be $250,000 or more.

In contrast, iBonds ETFs allow for a more consistent experience. All clients own the same CUSIPs. Since iBonds ETFs trade on an exchange like a stock, they are block tradeable and limit orders can be used.

Figure 2: The difficulty with individual bonds

Chart image

Source: BlackRock. This information should not be relied upon as research, investment advice or a recommendation regarding the funds or any security in particular. This information is strictly for illustrative and educational purposes and is subject to change.


In addition to laddering, iBonds ETFs can be used to:

  • Hold iBonds ETFs to match outgoing cash flows - Let’s say your client wants to buy a vacation home in three years or pay their grandkid’s college tuition over the next four years. iBonds ETFs can be used to seek to collect some income while you wait for the ETF to mature at a specific time.
  • Reinvest Coupons or Called Bonds - Use in conjunction with individual bonds to put coupons or calls to work. Instead of hunting for odd lots of small bonds, you can just sweep the extra cash into a corresponding iBonds ETFs.

HOW DO I GET STARTED?

iBonds ETFs are now available in US Treasuries, TIPS, municipals, investment grade and high yield corporates. Check out the iBonds Laddering Tool as a way to get started with a bond ladder. This tool will allow you to see yields, durations, and the number of bonds across different bond sectors. 

Figure 3: Product Structure Comparison

Chart Image

Source: BlackRock. Investment comparisons are for illustrative purposes only. To better understand the similarities and differences between investments, including investment objectives, risks, fees and expenses, it is important to read the products' prospectuses.


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Karen Veraa

Karen Veraa, CFA

Head of U.S. iShares Fixed Income Strategy

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