Securitised Assets
Why BlackRock for Securitised Assets?
BlackRock’s Global Securitised team is focused on marrying capital preservation with delivering superior risk-adjusted returns based on thorough fundamental credit research.
Risk: While the investment approach described herein seeks to control risk, risk cannot be eliminated.
Risk: While proprietary technology platforms may help manage risk, risk cannot be eliminated.
Why invest in Securitised Assets?
BlackRock provides a range of options to gain exposure to Securitised Assets through both bespoke segregated mandates and our pooled fund capabilities. The asset class offers an attractive investment opportunity due to:
- Access to highly rated credit– c. 90% of publicly placed issuance is rated AAA or AA1
- Yield Premium– typically versus corporate and government bonds with comparable ratings
- Diversification– exposure to economic risk (e.g., consumer behaviour or unemployment) away from direct sovereign or corporate credit risk
- Limited interest rate duration– typically floating rate, with coupons linked to a floating index such as SONIA or EURIBOR2
- Quality, transparency and regulatory oversight - robust legal structures which have been tested through the credit cycle, and heavy regulation which ensures investors have additional transparency versus some other asset classes3
- Ring fenced assets in bankruptcy remote structures- failure of the originator does not result in a default of the bonds
- Natural liquidity/cashflow– bonds typically amortise in line with repayments in the underlying asset pool
1. What is the BlackRock Senior Securitised Fund (BSSF)?
The BlackRock Senior Securitised Fund is our new securitised pooled fund that invests in high grade tranches of global asset backed securities and collateralized debt obligation mainly in Europe including the UK.
It will have a sustainable focus and is classified under SFDR as Article 8. It will be daily dealing with a T-3 notification period and a Sterling Over Night Index Average (SONIA) reference benchmark.
The fund has been designed to meet the demand for securitised assets from a number of different client types including pension funds who are looking for standalone access to the market or who would like to use the fund alongside other fixed income products such as short duration credit.
2. Why Securitised Assets?
There are a number of reasons why investors like securitised assets:
Firstly, we find that clients are attracted to the yield premium that securitised typically offers versus corporate credit. For similar duration, or weighted average lives, securitised products can offer a comparable or in some cases, higher, return as well as higher ratings with the majority of the securitised universe rated AAA1 vs corporate credit which tends to average at single-A or BBB.2
Secondly, clients are also attracted to the diversification benefits you get, given the direct exposure to the consumer rather than the sovereign or corporate. Many clients like to have securitised sitting alongside their corporate credit exposures to create diversification for their overall fixed income portfolio.
And thirdly, most European securitised assets have near zero interest rate risk given they are typically floating rate, with coupons linked to a floating index such as SONIA or Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) which of course is particularly appealing in a rising rate environment.
There are several other factors that attracts clients to securitised assets, such as the quality, transparency and regulatory oversight and their robust legal structures to name a few.
3. Why BlackRock for Securitised Assets?
So why BlackRock for Securitised Assets:
Our experience, size and scale means that we have a seasoned teams of professionals3 with significant expertise in the securitisation industry before, during, and post Global Financial Crisis. We manage over of structured products globally on the platform.4 Our scale along with our focus across the entire capital structure provides deep market access and wide-reaching engagement with both originators and capital markets teams, meaning that we are at the forefront of mind when investment opportunities arise.
Our sector specialist teams ensure analysis is tailored to the asset class and market. Each team owns the investment decisions in the portfolios they manage. These decisions benefit from the wealth of information shared across the securitised platform, the wider fixed income team and across BlackRock as a whole. We think this helps provide an informational advantage and helps create better investment outcomes for our clients.
What are the fund’s investment parameters?
In managing positions within BlackRock Senior Securitised Fund, we apply a number of rating, geographical and sector constraints. On a rating level, it is focused on the higher quality end of the capital structure – with a minimum exposure of 75% to AAA assets and the remaining in AA. Geographically, while it will be predominately focused on European and UK assets it can also invest up to 25% in the US (and other regions). Finally, at a sector level, there will be a maximum exposure of 35% to CLOs and a minimum exposure of 65% to ABS including sectors such as RMBS, CMBS.7
How does BSSF incorporate ESG?
therefore it is up to investors to devise their own approach to ESG analysis.
At BlackRock, our ESG analysis is an integral part of our securitised investment process and is structured to sit within the firm’s proprietary ESG externalities PEXT/NEXT framework.5
The result of our approach means that we seek to enhance exposure to investments that are deemed to have associated positive externalities. The fund will also apply baseline screens which limit and/or exclude direct investment in securitisation issuers, which, in the opinion of the investment manager, have exposure to certain sectors such as controversial weapons, firearms, and fossil fuels.
So that’s a brief overview of BlackRock’s Senior Securitised Fund. If you would like to explore this investment strategy further, please reach out to your relationship manager for more information.
Sources & references:
1In reference to the ratings of the securitised universe, as at, JP Morgan, March 2023
2In reference to the average rating for corporate credit, as at, Bloomberg, March 2023
3The reference made to seasoned professionals, is in relation to the number of years’ experience, BlackRock, as at April 2023
4In reference to the statement, we manage over USD $100billion of structured products globally on the platform, this is BlackRock, as at 31st December 2022
5RMBS (Residential Mortgage Backed Security), CMBS (Commercial mortgage-backed securities)
6PEXT (Positive Externalities), BEXT (Baseline Externalities), DEXT (Discussion on Externalities) and NEXT (Negative Externalities)
Risk Warnings
Investors should refer to the prospectus or offering documentation for the fund’s full list of risks.
Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results and should not be the sole factor of consideration when selecting a product or strategy.
Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to diminish or increase. Fluctuation may be particularly marked in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall suddenly and substantially. Levels and basis of taxation may change from time to time.
Diversification risk: Diversification and asset allocation may not fully protect you from market risk.
BlackRock Specialist Strategies Funds (BSSF)
This document is marketing material. The Senior Securitised Credit Fund is a sub fund of BlackRock Specialist Strategies Fund (BSSF). The Fund is organised under the laws of Ireland and authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland pursuant to the Unit Trusts Act (1990). Investment in the sub-fund(s) is only open to 'Qualifying Investors', as defined in the relevant Fund Prospectus. The distribution of this document and the offering or purchase of the Units may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. This document does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not lawful or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Investors should carefully review the prospectus for the fund and should consider the risk discussion under “Risk Factors” prior to making an investment decision. Any investment decision with respect to the fund must be made solely on the definitive and final version of the fund’s prospectus. Investors should understand all characteristics of the funds objective before investing. BlackRock may terminate marketing at any time. For information on investor rights and how to raise complaints please go to https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/investor-right available in in local language in registered jurisdictions.
Asset-Backed Securities (“ABS”): An ABS is a generic term for a debt security backed by income-generating assets such as mortgage loans (e.g. RMBS and CMBS), credit card receivables, auto loans, student loans or loans to companies. ABS are usually issued in a number of different classes (or tranches) with varying characteristics depending on the riskiness of the underlying assets, assessed by reference to their credit quality and term, and can be issued at a fixed or a floating rate. In general, the higher the perceived risk contained in the class the higher the interest rate will be.
ABS owned by the Fund, will generally fluctuate with, among other things, the financial condition of the underlying consumers who have borrowed money via the loans, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, political events, developments or trends in any particular sector/geography and changes in prevailing interest rates.
Collateralised Loan Obligations (“CLOs”): CLOs are a type of securitisation backed by loans to mid-sized and large businesses. CLOs are typically issued with multiple tranches where each tranche carries a different risk/return profile based on credit quality, risk of loss and its ranking in the priority of payments. CLOs owned by the Fund, will generally fluctuate with, among other things, the financial condition of the underlying corporates who have borrowed money via the loans, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, political events, developments or trends in any particular industry and changes in prevailing interest rates. The concentration of an underlying portfolio in any one obligor would subject the related CLOs to a greater degree of risk with respect to defaults by such obligor, and the concentration of a portfolio in any one industry would subject to related CLOs to a greater degree of risk with respect to economic downturns relating to such industry. CLOs are generally less liquid than other fixed income securities and dealer marks and valuations provided may not represent prices where assets can actually be purchased or sold in the market from time to time.
Limited recourse instruments: Securitised Assets are limited recourse debt instruments meaning that an investor will be entirely reliant on the underlying assets for repayment (typically there is no recourse to any other company). Consequently an issuer's ability to service its debt obligations may be adversely affected by deteriorating performance of the underlying assets and in some cases also refinancing risk.
Credit risk: As with other debt securities, Securitised Assets are subject to both actual and perceived measures of creditworthiness. The amount of credit risk may be assessed using the issuer's credit rating which is assigned by one or more independent rating agencies. This does not amount to a guarantee of the issuer's creditworthiness but provides an indicator of the likelihood of default. Securitised Assets which have a lower credit rating are generally considered to have a higher credit risk and a greater possibility of default than more highly rated securities. The 'downgrading' of an investment grade rated debt security or adverse publicity and investor perception, which may not be based on fundamental analysis, could decrease the value and liquidity of the security, particularly in a thinly traded market.
CLOs may also be subject to the credit risk of the selling institution as well as of the borrower. CLO issuers may acquire interests in loans and other debt obligations by way of sale, assignment or participation. The purchaser of an assignment typically becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the loan or debt obligation; however, its rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution. In purchasing participations, a CLO issuer will usually have a contractual relationship only with the selling institution, and not the borrower. The CLO issuer generally will have neither the right directly to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, nor have the right to object to certain changes to the loan agreement agreed to by the selling institution. The CLO issuer may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the related loan and may be subject to any rights of set-off the borrower has against the selling institution. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of the selling institution, depending on applicable insolvency laws, the CLO issuer may be treated as a general creditor of such selling institution, and may not have any exclusive or senior claim with respect to the selling institution’s interest in, or the collateral with respect to, the loan.
Refinancing risk: CMBS, RMBS, CLOs and other types of Securitised Assets can also be exposed to refinancing risk. For example, from time to time, the market for securitised transactions has been adversely affected by a decrease in the availability of senior and subordinated financing for transactions, sometimes in response to regulatory pressures on providers of financing to reduce or eliminate their exposure to such transactions.
Extension and prepayment risk: Securitised Assets are often exposed to extension risk (where the underlying assets are repaid more slowly than expected) and prepayment risks (where the underlying assets are repaid faster than expected), these risks may have a substantial impact on the timing and size of the cashflows paid by the securities and may negatively impact the returns of the securities. The average life of each individual Securitised Asset may be affected by several factors such as the existence and frequency of exercise of any optional redemption and mandatory prepayment, the prevailing level of interest rates, the actual default rate of the underlying assets, the timing of recoveries and the level of rotation in the underlying assets. Depending on the underlying assets making up the relevant Securitised Asset, extension and prepayment risks may have different impacts.
Fixed rated RMBS react differently to changes in interest rates than other fixed income securities. Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain fixed rated RMBS. This incoherent behaviour is directly linked to extension and prepayment risk.
Liquidity risk: Liquidity in Securitised Assets may be affected by the performance or perceived performance of the underlying assets. In some circumstances investments in Securitised Assets may become less liquid, making it difficult to dispose or value. Accordingly, the Fund’s ability to respond to market events may be impaired and the Fund may experience adverse price movements upon liquidation of such investments. In addition, the market price for Securitised Assets may be volatile and may not be readily ascertainable. As a result, the Fund may not be able to sell them when it desires to do so, or to realise what it perceives to be their fair value in the event of a sale. The sale of less liquid securities often requires more time and can result in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses.
Duties and Charges: In respect of the adjustment which may be applied to subscriptions and/or redemptions on any Dealing Day, Unitholders should note that any transaction costs incurred after the finalisation of the relevant Net Asset Value may be borne by the Fund. Unitholders should also note that the sum considered by the Manager to represent an appropriate figure for Duties and Charges and any other amounts necessary to account for estimated expenditure on the purchase or sale (as applicable) of underlying investments may result in an adjustment to the Subscription Price and/or Redemption Price (as applicable) which is higher or lower than the actual expenditure on the purchase or sale of the underlying investments. In circumstances where the adjustment on the Subscription Price and/or Redemption Price is higher than the actual expenditure on the underlying investments, Unitholders should note that the surplus will be retained for the benefit of the Fund. In circumstances where the adjustment on the Subscription Price and/or Redemption Price is lower than the actual expenditure on the underlying investments, Unitholders should note that such shortfall will be borne by the Fund.
Hedging Transactions: The Fund may employ hedging techniques. These techniques could involve a variety of derivative transactions, including futures contracts, exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, financial indices, forward foreign currency contracts, and various interest rate transactions (collectively, “Hedging Instruments”). Hedging techniques involve risks different than those of underlying investments. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of Hedging Instruments and price movements in the position being hedged creates the possibility that losses on the hedge may be greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s positions. In addition, certain Hedging Instruments and markets may not be liquid in all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, transactions in certain of these instruments may not be able to be closed out without incurring losses substantially greater than the initial deposit. Although the contemplated use of these instruments should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of such position. The ability of the Fund to hedge successfully will depend on the Investment Manager's ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. The Investment Manager is not required to hedge and there can be no assurance that hedging transactions will be available or, if undertaken, will be effective. Finally, the daily variation margin deposit requirements in futures contracts that may be sold by the Fund would create an ongoing greater potential financial risk than would options transactions, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund.
ESG Policy Risk: The Fund will, in addition to other investment criteria set out in its investment policy, take into account, in accordance with that policy, ESG characteristics when selecting the Fund’s investments. Investors should refer to the Fund’s ESG Policy or more information.
The Fund’s ESG Policy is expected to include the application of ESG-based exclusionary criteria which may result in the Fund foregoing opportunities to purchase, or otherwise reducing exposure to or underweighting, certain securities when it might otherwise be advantageous to carry out such purchase or maintain its holding of such securities, and/or selling securities due to their ESG characteristics, when to do so might otherwise be disadvantageous. As such, the use of such criteria may affect the Fund’s investment performance and the Fund may perform differently compared to similar funds that do not apply such criteria. If the Investment Manager’s assessment of ESG characteristics of a security changes, guiding the Investment Manager to sell a security already held or to buy a security not held, none of the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Manager nor their affiliates accept liability in relation to that assessment. Furthermore, investors should note that relevant exclusions might not correspond directly with investors’ own subjective ethical views.
In assessing a security, issuer or index based on ESG characteristics, the Investment Manager may be dependent upon information and data from third party ESG research providers, which may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable. It may also seek to rely on its own proprietary models which may similarly rely on information, which is incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable. As a result, there is a risk that the Investment Manager may incorrectly assess a security, issuer or index. There is also a risk that the Investment Manager, or third party ESG research providers on which the Investment Manager may depend, may not interpret or apply the relevant ESG characteristics correctly. None of any relevant Fund, the Manager, the Investment Manager or any of their affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of any such ESG assessment.
Important Information
Issued by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered office: 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London, EC2N 2DL. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7743 3000. Registered in England and Wales No. 02020394. For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded. Please refer to the Financial Conduct Authority website for a list of authorised activities conducted by BlackRock.
Any research in this document has been procured and may have been acted on by BlackRock for its own purpose. The results of such research are being made available only incidentally. The views expressed do not constitute investment or any other advice and are subject to change. They do not necessarily reflect the views of any company in the BlackRock Group or any part thereof and no assurances are made as to their accuracy.
This document is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or invitation to anyone to invest in any BlackRock funds and has not been prepared in connection with any such offer.
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Exploring the BlackRock Senior Securitised Fund
Kate Galustian, Head of European asset-backed securities (ABS), discusses BlackRock’s new securitised pooled fund, that invests in high grade tranches of global ABS and collateralised loan obligations (CLOs) predominantly in Europe including the UK.
1 J.P. Morgan. Based on full year 2023 issuance as of 15 December 2023.
2 Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) and Euro InterBank Offered Rate (EURIBOR)
3 Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 of the European Parliament and of the Council