Global Credit Weekly

Separating signal from noise

January 23, 2025 | Amanda Lynam

Key takeaways

  • Last week, we discussed the signaling from default trends in the liquid corporate credit market. The key takeaway: while there are some visible pockets of financial stress (smaller firms, loan-only capital structures, repeat defaulters, etc.), we view the bar as quite high for a widespread disruption in performance. Instead, we expect a continuation of the trend of dispersion – which underscores the importance of granular credit selection in the current environment.
  • This week, we turn our focus to the private credit market, and address a few of the most cited questions related to valuations (in aggregate, and across private credit lenders) and fundamental trends (non-accrual rates, payment-in-kind (PIK) utilization).
  • On valuations, we find that private credit implied recoveries do indeed reflect potential credit stress in the three and six months prior to default – similar to the trends visible in the liquid credit market. And while valuation differentials can exist (for the same loan) across lenders, data from multiple third-party sources shows this is relatively modest, in aggregate. We believe residual post-pandemic shifts may be playing a role, as some business disruptions have yet to normalize.
  • On fundamentals, we find that non-accrual rates remain below the long-term average. On PIK, the distinction between PIK inclusion (in a deal) and PIK utilization (due to cash flow stress) is notable, in our view. We favor the latter and find that PIK as a percentage of total interest income has been relatively range-bound (and moderate, at 7%-8%) for the past several quarters.
  • We attribute much of this fundamental resilience – in aggregate – to the supportive growth backdrop in the U.S. For example, as of January 17th, the Atlanta Fed GDPNow continued to track U.S. real GDP at an above-trend pace of 3.0% - extending the pattern which has been in place for much of the past several quarters. This is similar to the “warranted resilience” we have previously identified in the USD HY bond market. That said, as we outlined in our 1Q2025 Global Credit Outlook, we expect dispersion to remain a key theme in 2025 – especially given the significant policy shifts anticipated following the U.S. presidential election.

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Author

Amanda Lynam, CPA
Head of Macro Credit Research, Portfolio Management Group – Private Debt
Amanda Lynam, CPA, is Head of Macro Credit Research within the Portfolio Management Group - Private Debt. In this capacity, Amanda leads original market research across a range of asset classes, including global corporate debt markets as well as private debt, real estate and infrastructure lending.
Dominique Bly
Macro Credit Research Strategist, Portfolio Management Group – Private Debt
Dominique is a Macro Credit Research Strategist. Prior to joining BlackRock, Dominique was an Investor Relations professional at Neuberger Berman, specializing in Private Debt, and a Consultant at Accenture. Dominique received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from UC Berkeley Haas.

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