Global Credit Weekly

Disentangling defaults from performance

January 16, 2025 | Amanda Lynam

Key takeaways

  • In recent weeks, market pricing has reflected some reduced scope for Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cuts - beyond the 100bp already delivered. This is consistent with our expectation for a monetary policy normalization cycle (vs. easing) and a backdrop of structurally higher interest rates – at least relative to much of the post-financial crisis era.
  • In response to these developments, some market participants have questioned whether such a backdrop could drive an increase in financial distress (and defaults) among USD corporate credit borrowers. We believe the bar is high, owing in large part to a supportive (above-trend) U.S. growth backdrop which should enable corporates to continue to navigate higher rates with resilience (at least in aggregate). Moreover, the proactive refinancing and pre-funding activity completed over the past few quarters has bolstered financial flexibility among speculative grade borrowers and reduced the likelihood of a payment shock, in our view.
  • While our general expectation remains “dispersion and not widespread disruption,” in this Global Credit Weekly, we take a closer look at the signaling from recent default data. We identify four key patterns: (1) a record divergence between leveraged loans and HY bonds; (2) smaller firms defaulting at a higher rate vs. larger peers; (3) an increase in distressed exchanges; and (4) a record level of “repeat defaulters”. We also outline why the impact of default activity on aggregate corporate credit performance was rather limited in 2024 – a trend we expect to persist.
  • While “default” terminology is not directly comparable across liquid and private credit markets (we prefer instead to compare loss rates), one consistent theme is evident: the smallest firms (by EBITDA) have also been generating a disproportionate share of covenant default activity in the U.S. private credit market.

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Author

Amanda Lynam, CPA
Head of Macro Credit Research, Portfolio Management Group – Private Debt
Amanda Lynam, CPA, is Head of Macro Credit Research within the Portfolio Management Group - Private Debt. In this capacity, Amanda leads original market research across a range of asset classes, including global corporate debt markets as well as private debt, real estate and infrastructure lending.
Dominique Bly
Macro Credit Research Strategist, Portfolio Management Group – Private Debt
Dominique is a Macro Credit Research Strategist. Prior to joining BlackRock, Dominique was an Investor Relations professional at Neuberger Berman, specializing in Private Debt, and a Consultant at Accenture. Dominique received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from UC Berkeley Haas.

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