Investment approach
In managing the Company's portfolio, the Investment Manager, in addition to other investment criteria, takes into account the environmental, social and governance (ESG) characteristics of the relevant issuers of securities and seeks to deliver a superior ESG outcome versus the Reference Index by aiming for the Company's portfolio to achieve: (i) a better ESG score than the Reference Index; and (ii) a lower carbon emissions intensity score than the Reference Index. The "Reference Index" is the Russell 1000 Value Index or such other index as may be agreed by the Company and the Investment Manager to be appropriate from time to time. However, there can be no guarantee that these aims will be achieved and the ESG rating of the Company's portfolio and its carbon emission intensity score may vary.
The Company will apply the BlackRock EMEA Baseline Screens, as follows:
The Investment Manager will limit and/or exclude (as applicable) direct investment in corporate issuers which, at the time of purchase, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, have exposure to, or ties with, the following sectors:
- the production of certain types of controversial weapons or nuclear weapons;
- the production or, subject to specific revenue thresholds, distribution of firearms or small arms ammunition intended for retail to civilians;
- subject to specific revenue thresholds, the extraction of certain types of fossil fuel and/or the generation of power from them;
- the production of tobacco products or, subject to specific revenue thresholds, certain activities in relation to tobacco-related products; and
- issuers which have been deemed to have failed to comply with United Nations Global Compact Principles.
Should existing holdings, compliant with the above limits and/or exclusions at the time of investment subsequently become ineligible, they will be divested within a reasonable period of time.
The BlackRock EMEA Baseline Screens described above are only applied by the Investment Manager to direct investments made by the Company in corporate issuers and accordingly the Company may have exposure to other investments (including, but not limited to, derivatives, money market instruments, units or shares in collective investment schemes, cash and assets that can be turned into cash quickly) which are inconsistent with the BlackRock EMEA Baseline Screens and other exclusionary screens.
Following application of the screening policy outlined above, those companies which have not yet been excluded from investment are then evaluated by the Investment Manager based on their ability to manage the risks and opportunities associated with ESG-consistent business practices and their ESG risk and opportunity credentials, such as their leadership and governance framework, which is considered essential for sustainable growth, their ability to strategically manage longer-term issues surrounding ESG and the potential impact this may have on a company’s financials. To undertake the required analyses, the Investment Manager may use data provided by external ESG data providers, proprietary models and local intelligence and may undertake site visits.
ESG: integration into BlackRock’s investment management process
BlackRock has defined ESG Integration as the practice of incorporating material environmental, social and governance (ESG) information into investment decisions in order to enhance risk-adjusted returns. BlackRock recognises the relevance of material ESG information across all asset classes and styles of portfolio management. The Investment Manager may incorporate ESG considerations in its investment processes across all investment platforms. ESG information is included as a consideration in investment research, portfolio construction and portfolio review.
The Investment Manager considers ESG insights and data within the total set of information in its research process and makes a determination as to the materiality of such information in its investment process. ESG factors are not the sole consideration when making investment decisions and the extent to which ESG insights are considered during investment decision making will also be determined by the ESG characteristics or objectives of the Company. The Investment Manager’s evaluation of ESG data may be subjective and could change over time. This approach is consistent with the Investment Manager’s regulatory duty to manage the Company in accordance with its investment objective and policy and in the best interests of the Company’s investors. The Investment Manager’s Risk and Quantitative Analysis group will review portfolios, in partnership with the portfolio managers, to ensure that exposures to ESG risk are considered regularly alongside traditional financial risks.
BlackRock’s approach to ESG integration is to broaden the total amount of information the Investment Manager considers with the aim of improving investment analysis and understanding the likely impact of ESG risks on the Company’s investments. The Investment Manager assesses a variety of economic and financial indicators, which may include ESG considerations, to make investment decisions appropriate for the Company objectives. This can include relevant third-party insights or data, or internal research.