MARKET INSIGHTS

Weekly market commentary

Aug 12, 2024 | Blackrock Investment Institute

Sticking with risk through turbulence

Market take

Weekly video_20240812

Devan Nathwani

Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take

Camera frame

Unwinds of stretched positions, heightened geopolitical risk and policy uncertainty have spurred sharp market swings in thin trading conditions.

Title slide: Sticking with risk as volatility flares up

We had warned of risk sentiment shifts driving bursts of volatility. That played out last week as Japan stocks suffered their worst three-day stretch ever.

1: Unwinds driving volatility

The Bank of Japan's unexpected policy shift to bolster the yen led to a rapid unwind of carry trades that use low-yielding currencies to buy other assets.

Unwinding of equity dispersion trades that sell index volatility and buy single-stock volatility further amplified the turbulence.

2: Reaffirming our Japan view

We reaffirm our positive view on Japan, where a virtuous circle of mild inflation is boosting wages and corporate earnings.

3: Why we’re still positive on the U.S.

We think U.S. recession talk is overdone and see a slowdown instead. Unemployment has ticked up from historically low levels. However, total U.S. payrolls are growing well above the usual pre-recession levels.

U.S. corporate earnings, especially in tech, have been stronger than expected.

Outro: Here’s our Market take

Rather than dialing back risk, we stay overweight Japanese and U.S. stocks and favor the AI theme.

Closing frame: Read details:

www.blackrock.com/weekly-commentary

Looking through volatility

Recent extreme market volatility show the impact of sudden sentiment shifts and sharp position unwinds. We lean into risk and our high-conviction ideas.

Market backdrop

U.S. and Japanese stocks clawed back after a record three-day slide in Japan. The yen slipped back after surging to seven-month highs against the dollar.

Week ahead

The July U.S. CPI is in focus. Recent inflation and jobs data stoked expectations of sharp rate cuts. We see cuts ahead but rates settling higher for longer.

We had warned risk sentiment shifts and stretched positioning could lead to market air pockets of volatility. That played out as the yen surged and Japanese stocks suffered their worst three-day stretch ever, forcing the Bank of Japan to walk back a hawkish policy shift. We stay overweight Japanese equities as a result. In the U.S., macro data shows a slowdown, not a recession, in our view. We keep our overweight to U.S. stocks and are encouraged by upbeat tech earnings.

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A resurgent yen
U.S. dollar/yen exchange rate & U.S.-Japan real yield spread, 2022-2024

The chart shows that the U.S. dollar/Japanese yen exchange rate has come down more than the spread between U.S. and Japanese government bond yields.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Source: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream, August 2024. Notes: The chart shows the exchange rate of U.S. dollars to Japanese yen and the difference between the real U.S. five-year Treasury yield and the real Japanese five-year government bond yield.

Unwinds of stretched positions, U.S. recession fears and policy uncertainty have sparked big market swings – exacerbated by thin trading activity. The BOJ’s sudden willingness to incorporate the yen as a factor in setting policy accelerated an unwind of carry trades that use the low-yielding yen to buy other assets. Speculators scrambling to close their short-yen positions drove one of the largest unwinds in yen futures on record in the past few weeks, according to CFTC data. Just how much of the carry trade has unwound is hard to quantify given the over-the-counter nature of many yen-funded positions. Yet the sharp closing of the gap between currency and rate spreads – see the chart – and rapid cutting of futures positions suggest a major unwind. Another position unwind – equity dispersion trades tied to index and single-stock volatility – magnified the stock slide.

Up until recently the BOJ had been deliberate in trying to normalize policy without jeopardizing Japan’s return of inflation. Then came its sudden rate hike in July and blurring of its policy framework, including the yen as a factor. The rise of a BOJ policy misstep prompted us to reconsider our positive view on Japan. Yet we felt the BOJ would be forced to walk back – and did. We think the BOJ will now proceed cautiously on policy, so we stay overweight Japanese stocks on a currency-unhedged basis. Further carry trade unwinding and yen strengthening is a risk. Yet we like the virtuous circle of inflation driving wage growth – and thus corporate pricing power and earnings. Corporate reforms aimed at adding shareholder value are also key.

Slowdown, not recession

While Japan bore the brunt of last week’s turbulence, U.S. recession fears sparked the latest slide after U.S. payrolls data for July showed an uptick in the unemployment rate. Yet the unemployment rate is still remarkably low by historical standards – and it’s rising because of a growing labor force tied to immigration, not because of job losses. Total U.S. payrolls have grown more than 1 million over the past six months, well above usual pre-recession levels. The latest jobless claims, ISM services data and Fed bank lending survey all paint the picture of an economy that is slowing, not approaching recession, in our view.

Stronger-than-expected U.S. corporate earnings, especially in tech, reaffirm our positive U.S. view. To date, Q2 earnings growth for tech versus non-tech sectors sits at 20% and 5%, respectively – up from expectations of 18% and 2% at the start of earnings season, according to LSEG Datastream data. While tech is leading the charge, non-tech sectors are poised to log their first earnings growth since late 2022, a sign strong earnings may be broadening out. Easing cost pressures and moderating inflation have benefited U.S. corporates. We stay overweight U.S. stocks and the artificial intelligence (AI) theme.

Our bottom line

We could still see air pockets of volatility in thin summer trading conditions. Rather than dialing back risk, we lean into our highest-conviction ideas. We stay overweight Japanese and U.S. stocks, and favor the AI theme in the U.S.

Note: The Global weekly commentary will resume on Tuesday, Sept. 3. But we will be responding to market volatility if it resumes, such as with our recent BlackRock Bulletin.

Market backdrop

U.S. stocks were flat last week, clawing back losses from Monday’s slide when Japan’s Topix plunged 12% for a record three-day drop. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields rose roughly 30 basis points from 14-month lows hit Monday during the worst of the tumult. Lower-than-expected U.S. weekly jobless claims helped alleviate recession fears, which we had flagged as overdone anyway. The yen eased from seven-month highs against the U.S. dollar, easing pressure on the unwind of carry trades.

July U.S. CPI is in focus this week. Inflation below expectations and soft July U.S. payrolls data have radically shifted the Fed and market narrative. Both services and shelter inflation have come down materially in recent data, and wage inflation has eased to its softest pace since 2020. Yet we are not convinced inflation will ultimately come down in line with the Fed’s 2% target.

Week ahead

The chart shows that gold is the best performing asset year-to-date among a selected group of assets, while the German 10-year bund is the worst.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of Aug. 8, 2024. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest returns at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date returns. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) returns are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Broad Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.

Aug. 13

UK labor market release

Aug. 14

U.S. CPI; UK CPI

Aug. 15

Philadelphia Fed business index; UK GDP; Japan GDP

Aug. 12-19

China Total Social Financing

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Big calls

Our highest conviction views on tactical (6-12 month) and strategic (long-term) horizons, August 2024

  Reasons
Tactical  
AI and U.S. equities We have high conviction that AI can keep driving returns in most scenarios. We see its buildout and adoption creating opportunities across sectors. The AI theme has driven U.S. stock gains and solid corporate earnings, making us overweight U.S. stocks overall.
Japanese equities A brighter outlook for Japan’s economy and corporate reform are driving improved earnings and shareholder returns. We think the Bank of Japan will now be cautious in normalizing policy after its misstep in July.
Income in fixed income The income cushion bonds provide has increased across the board in a higher rate environment. We like quality income in short-term bonds and credit. We’re neutral long-term U.S. Treasuries.
Strategic  
Private credit We think private credit is going to earn lending share as banks retreat – and at attractive returns relative to public credit risk.
Fixed income granularity We prefer intermediate credit, which offers similar yields with less interest rate risk than long-dated credit. We also like short-term government bonds, and UK long-term bonds.
Equity granularity We favor emerging over developed markets yet get selective in both. EMs at the cross current of mega forces – like India and Saudi Arabia – offer opportunities. In DM, we like Japan as the return of inflation and corporate reforms brighten our outlook.

Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective, August 2024. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.

Tactical granular views

Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, August 2024

Legend Granular

Our approach is to first determine asset allocations based on our macro outlook – and what’s in the price. The table below reflects this. It leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns. The new regime is not conducive to static exposures to broad asset classes, in our view, but it is creating more space for alpha. For example, the alpha opportunity in highly efficient DM equities markets historically has been low. That’s no longer the case, we think, thanks to greater volatility, macro uncertainty and dispersion of returns. The new regime puts a premium on insights and skill, in our view.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The statements on alpha do not consider fees. Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security. 

Euro-denominated tactical granular views

Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, August 2024

Legend Granular

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, August 2024. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Authors
Jean Boivin
Head – BlackRock Investment Institute
Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist — BlackRock Investment Institute
Devan Nathwani
Portfolio Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Carolina Martinez Arevalo
Portfolio Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute