What excites you the most looking ahead as a fixed income investor?

Probably the most exciting opportunity set I've seen in 35 years of being a fixed income investor. In fact, we're calling it the golden age of fixed income, because across virtually every asset class that exists today, you get this combination of incredibly attractive all-in yields, but very low implied volatility. And when you put that together, you can create an incredible sharp ratio portfolio that's high quality and diversified.

How has the role of active fixed income changed in an investor’s portfolio in the current market regime?

We are in a different regime than anything that existed prior to the pandemic. It's a different macro regime as well as a different investment regime. So from a macro perspective, we have much faster nominal growth today. And it's driven by a handful of what we would call durable influences that don't appear to be interest rate sensitive. At the same time, you've got higher inflation decently above the Fed's target, driven by sticky core services inflation that also don't appear to be interest rate sensitive.

And that has four, really demonstrable impacts in markets today. One, is nominal rates are higher than we are accustomed to all across the curve. Two, yield curves are flatter. Three, there's more volatility in these risk free rate markets. And four, there's a lot more dispersion. But again all of these things are opportunities. So the way we're tackling these is from a duration perspective.

We have extended duration to the front to the belly of the curve while avoiding those longer tenors. There's not enough term premium out the curve. And then in terms of asset allocation we are focused on corporate credit, securitized assets, taking advantage of yields that are higher than they've been really quite frankly, in a generation.

What do clients need to be aware of when thinking about fixed income in their portfolio?

The traditional use cases for fixed income are still applicable today. That being income, capital preservation, and equity diversification. Though, the regime is different, all of those use cases still very much are pertinent for fixed income investors. As far as the income piece goes, today, yields are so much higher than they've been at any time over the last couple of decades.

You can build a portfolio today in a diversified way across corporate credit, across securitized assets, and increasingly taking advantage of bespoke opportunities in the private credit markets. As it pertains to capital preservation. When you think about those, all in yields, and you think about the degree to which there is a cushion that we call carry break even.

And so in this more volatile environment, when you get these short term interest rate shocks that do create short term negative price return because your carry is so powerful. As it pertains to equity diversification. You think about the degree to which those attractive all-in yields today are comprised of the risk free rate.

In the event of some adverse shock. There are hundreds of basis points for those expressions to rally in ways that would offset widening credit spreads, and that could help offset the kind of negative price action you would almost definitely have in that adverse shock scenario in your equity portfolio.

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This material may contain “forward-looking” information that is not purely historical in nature. Such information may include, among other things, projections, forecasts, estimates of yields or returns, and proposed or expected portfolio composition. Moreover, where certain historical performance information of other investment vehicles or composite accounts managed by BlackRock, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries (together, “BlackRock”) has been included in this material, such performance information is presented by way of example only. No representation is made that the performance presented will be achieved, or that every assumption made in achieving, calculating or presenting either the forward-looking information or the historical performance information herein has been considered or stated in preparing this material. Any changes to assumptions that may have been made in preparing this material could have a material impact on the investment returns that are presented herein by way of example.

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Capitalizing on the fixed income opportunity set

Russ Brownback, Head of the Global Macro Positioning Team for BlackRock Fundamental Fixed Income, discusses why investors should consider an active approach to navigate volatility and how strategies that invest in fixed income “plus” sectors can potentially provide investors with income in their portfolios.

How do you think the role of fixed income in portfolios is changing?

BlackRock's recent client survey indicated that objectives for fixed income are shifting from portfolio ballast to return enhancement. And in our view that makes sense. At today's elevated risk-free rates, our base case remains that fixed income may be able to generate an attractive return, while also providing scope for further total return in an asymmetric downside shock.

Additionally, real rates have moved up to near 15-year highs, suggesting the fixed income markets are offering attractive compensation even after considering the likely path for inflation ahead.

What are your views on duration in this current environment?

Interest rates have seen a sharp rise in recent months, especially further out the yield curve. This is attributed to a few factors.

First, despite moderating inflation, growth has shown resilience, particularly in the third quarter of 2023. And this resilience has sparked speculation that the long-term neutral rate may have increased, suggesting that the Fed policy rate might not be as restrictive as previously thought.

Secondly, the term premium, which was suppressed for a long time, seems to be reversing. This could be due to investors demanding more compensation for volatility in longer term fixed income assets, or perhaps due to increased Treasury supply and concerns about fiscal sustainability at higher interest rates. The inability of Treasuries to hedge risk assets in the recent period, plus the attractive level of returns on cash, probably also are playing a role.

Nonetheless, from a portfolio perspective, valuations in the front and intermediate part of the curve look considerably more attractive and make us more positive on taking some additional duration risk in this part of the yield curve. We believe that high quality assets which have experienced widening spreads in 2023 are also worth considering in this environment.

Disclosure – the below is at the end of the video: 

Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.  Fixed income risks include interest-rate and credit risk. Typically, when interest rates rise, there is a corresponding decline in bond values. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the bond issuer will not be able to make principal and interest payments.

Non-investment-grade debt securities (high-yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities.

This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are as of November 2023, and may change as subsequent conditions vary. The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and nonproprietary sources deemed by BlackRock to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the viewer.

Prepared by BlackRock Investments, LLC, member FINRA

© 2024 BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. BLACKROCK is a trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.

From ballast to returns: The role of fixed income in portfolios

Akiva Dickstein, Head of Customized and Short-Duration Active Fixed Income, discusses the changing role of fixed income in portfolios, his views on duration, interest rates and growth resilience. He also discusses where he sees compelling opportunity in the yield curve and the potential for high-quality assets in portfolios.

Why should investors consider active fixed income in today’s market?

We are arguably in one of the toughest macro environments today, where we think it's very difficult to forecast the next 3 to 5 years, because of a number of forces hitting the global economy today – many of which don't have historical precedent but could have massive impacts.

And if we think about the uncertainties we're facing today, to name a few, one, we have just experienced the fastest tightening cycle by the Fed in over 40 years. When and how that ends is still yet to be seen. Two, Europe is in a positive rate environment for the first time in nearly a decade and the growth and inflation trajectories there are much more unclear as well. And three, China growth and stability is now more uncertain, and what that means for global growth, US/China relations and deglobalization is still unknown. And these are just a few of the dynamics we are facing today.

So all of this is leading to a higher volatility, higher dispersion environment, but also one with greater opportunities in Fixed Income. So being active around sector, region and quality selection is key to managing the near-term dispersion, while also investing for these longer term dynamics.

What role should fixed income play in portfolios?

We're seeing one of the greatest opportunities in Fixed Income today, particularly around front to belly quality yielding assets that have incredible convexity for your portfolios. You can currently build a fixed income portfolio with a majority of holdings in high quality, investment grade, front to belly assets and currently yield 6 to 7% on the portfolio, while also running a lower volatility and lower duration risk profile.

We think the traditional 60/40 today can be more of a 60/30/10, where you can get your beta exposure through your 60 in equities, the 30 in fixed income, in high quality belly of the curve exposure, and your ten can be in more bespoke opportunities such as private credit, which can play a nice role as added upside potential to your overall portfolio. 

Disclosure – the below is at the end of the video: 

Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.  Fixed income risks include interest-rate and credit risk. Typically, when interest rates rise, there is a corresponding decline in bond values. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the bond issuer will not be able to make principal and interest payments.

Non-investment-grade debt securities (high-yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities.

This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are as of November 2023, and may change as subsequent conditions vary. The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and nonproprietary sources deemed by BlackRock to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the viewer.

Prepared by BlackRock Investments, LLC, member FINRA

© 2024 BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. BLACKROCK is a trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.

Maximizing returns: The importance of active fixed income

Hear from Charlotte Widjaja, lead portfolio manager, within BlackRock's Global Fixed Income on the importance of active fixed income in the current macro environment, the potential investment opportunities amidst heightened volatility and her views on why investors should reevaluate their 60/40 portfolios.

Quotation start

We're seeing one of the greatest opportunities in Fixed Income today, particularly around front to belly quality yielding assets that have incredible convexity for your portfolios.

Charlotte Widjaja
Lead Portfolio Manager for Active Fixed Income

What’s the outlook for inflation beyond the path we saw in 2022 and 2023?

Well, inflation's come down a fair amount, but it's likely to come down some more in 2024. We think mid-two’s is a reasonable expectation for core inflation by the middle of 2024. We have seen a lot of normalization in goods prices as supply chain issues have resolved. But importantly, services inflation remains somewhat high. We have had good supply developments on the services side, also through the labor market.

Wage growth is a risk to inflation going forward if it should hold up. So, the US is benefiting from these supply shocks. US improvement has been a little faster than some countries because of that labor market supply side improvement. But going forward there are still risks and the Fed is going to remain very vigilant.

After two years of rate hikes, what is the Fed’s main area of concern?

Well inflation is still somewhat high, and yet, real interest rates are also very high, so there's downside risks to the economy, but there's upside risks to inflation. And the Fed needs to get policy just right. It's a difficult challenge. Also, we've had a dynamic supply side recently with significant improvements in labor supply as well as the healing of the pandemic — good sector shocks. So, there's a lot of difficult things to judge for the Fed here.

Ultimately, you know, policy is just going to depend on hard data. The Fed has emphasized their data dependency, but there's a lot of judgment in this, and they're just simply going to watch. Is the economy going to be slowing sharply? And if they are, you know, then this hiking cycle will probably end. 

Disclosure – the below is at the end of the video: 

Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.  Fixed income risks include interest-rate and credit risk. Typically, when interest rates rise, there is a corresponding decline in bond values. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the bond issuer will not be able to make principal and interest payments.

Non-investment-grade debt securities (high-yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities.

This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are as of November 2023, and may change as subsequent conditions vary. The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and nonproprietary sources deemed by BlackRock to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the viewer.

Prepared by BlackRock Investments, LLC, member FINRA

© 2024 BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. BLACKROCK is a trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.

An outlook on rates and inflation

Watch James Sweeney, Head of Economics for BlackRock’s Fundamental Fixed Income Investment Group, discuss his outlook for inflation beyond the path we saw in 2022 and 2023 and his views on the Fed’s main area of concern after two years of rate hikes.

Quotation start

Inflation's come down a fair amount, but it's likely to come down some more in 2024. We think mid-two’s is a reasonable expectation for core inflation by the middle of 2024.

James Sweeney
Managing Director, Head of Economics for Active Fixed Income

Contact our institutional team to learn more about fixed income

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