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An individual investor, also known as a retail client, is a client organisation or individual who cannot meet both:
(i) one or more of the professional client criteria laid down in Annex II to the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/39/EC); and
(ii) one or more of the qualified investor criteria set out in Article 2 of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC).
On this website, Intermediaries are investors that qualify as both a Professional Client and a Qualified Investor.
In summary a person who can both be classified as a professional client under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and a qualified investor in accordance with the Prospectus Directive will generally need to meet one or more of the following requirements:
(1) An entity required to be authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets. The following list includes all authorised entities carrying out the characteristic activities of the entities mentioned, whether authorised by an EEA State or a third country and whether or not authorised by reference to a directive:
(a) a credit institution;
(b) an investment firm;
(c) any other authorised or regulated financial institution;
(d) an insurance company;
(e) a collective investment scheme or the management company of such a scheme;
(f) a pension fund or the management company of a pension fund;
(g) a commodity or commodity derivatives dealer;
(h) a local;
(i) any other intermediaries investor.
(2) a large undertaking that meets two of the following tests:
(i) a balance sheet total of EUR 43,000,000;
(ii) an annual net turnover of EUR 50,000,000;
(iii) an average number of employees during the year of 250.
(3) a national or regional government, a public body that manages public debt, a central bank, an international or supranational intermediaries (such as the World Bank, the IMF, the ECB, the EIB) or another similar international organisation.
(4) a natural person resident in an EEA State that permits the authorisation of natural persons as qualified investors, who expressly asks to be treated as a professional client and a qualified investor and who meets at least two of the following criteria:
(i) he/she has carried out transactions on securities markets at an average frequency of, at least, 10 per quarter over the previous four quarters before the application;
(ii) the size of his/her financial instrument portfolio, defined as including cash deposits and financial instruments exceeds EUR 500.000;
(iii) he/she works or has worked for at least one year in the financial sector in a professional position which requires knowledge of securities investment.
Please note that the above summary is provided for information purposes only. If you are uncertain as to whether you can both be classified as a professional client under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and classed as a qualified investor under the Prospectus Directive then you should seek independent advice.
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A SPOTLIGHT ON PORTFOLIO TRENDS
The portfolio of the future
Portfolio construction has evolved profoundly since 2020. Are you keeping pace? Created by BlackRock’s expert portfolio consultants, our Portfolio of the Future series gives you insights into how to build future-proofed portfolios.
Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Things you need to know
Blurring of lines: Index and Active
In the post-pandemic world, investors need to be agile to navigate volatility and seize opportunity. So don’t get stuck thinking about index versus active. Successful wealth creation in this new era will come from harnessing the power of both.
By taking a ‘whole portfolio’ approach that blurs the lines between index and active strategies through index ETFs, active ETFs, and active mutual funds, you can exploit your skill in timing markets and picking exposures precisely and nimbly – while keeping a lid on costs.
Embracing a broader investing toolkit like this is the way to succeed in an uncertain world. And remember: using ETFs for both index and active strategies can free up fee budget for more highly-skilled alpha-seeking managers.
Be dynamic
Clinging to old habits? You might be limiting your performance potential – right when clients are setting a higher performance bar.
With higher uncertainty and higher performance dispersion in specific markets, fixed or ‘set and forget’, strategies could soon turn to ‘set and regret’. It's time to be more dynamic. A flexible and more granular blend of asset classes should see you adapt and thrive.
Read our guide for expert insights that could help you succeed in the years ahead. On dynamic asset allocation, portfolio stress-testing, and investor education, we’ve got you covered.
Embrace change
In the past, portfolio builders have placed a lot of emphasis on picking, and sticking with, investment products.
Stategies built through broad and fixed allocations, adhered to false dichotomies like ‘public versus private markets’, or ‘passive versus active’, safe in the assumption that most investment choices would work.
Today, there’s far less conviction over the path ahead - prompting one of the most significant investment process transformations seen in a generation.
This new investment reality demands a more integrated approach. The moment is ripe for a rethink.
Why asset mix matters more now
Your asset mix matters more than ever now, and traditional fixed allocations to public markets might not be up to the job. Time to blur the lines and prioritise strategic asset allocation in your investment process.
FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS / QUALIFIED INVESTORS / QUALIFIED CLIENTS / SOPHISTICATED INSTITUTIONS ONLY
In the latest instalment of our 'Portfolio of the future' series, we outline why we believe the days of index vs. active implementation are in the past.
Historically, portfolio builders have put significant emphasis and resources into selecting investment products. For decades, we witnessed a siloed approach to portfolio construction, where asset allocation was separate to product implementation, and investors stuck to binary implementation choices, such as index vs. active. This approach often led to either missed opportunities or unintended performance drifts between the target and implemented portfolio.
We believe that in the ‘Portfolio of the Future’ there is a place for both, through an expanded and innovative product toolkit fit for the new regime, which demands more dynamic asset allocation adjustments.
We see value in assessing the investment universe through a 'whole portfolio' lens and expressing asset allocation choices through a blended product implementation approach – which includes new technology such as active ETFs, blurring the line between index and active strategies, as well as allowing for even more efficient alpha, risk, and fee budget deployment.
This document is marketing material: Before investing please read the Prospectus and the PRIIPs KID available on www.blackrock.com/it, which contain a summary of investors’ rights.
Risk Warnings
Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results and should not be the sole factor of consideration when selecting a product or strategy.
Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to diminish or increase. Fluctuation may be particularly marked in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall suddenly and substantially. Levels and basis of taxation may change from time to time and depend on personal individual circumstances.
Important Information
This material is for distribution to Professional Clients (as defined by the Financial Conduct Authority or MiFID Rules) only and should not be relied upon by any other persons.
This document is marketing material.
In the UK and Non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries: this is issued by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered office: 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London, EC2N 2DL. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7743 3000. Registered in England and Wales No. 02020394. For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded. Please refer to the Financial Conduct Authority website for a list of authorised activities conducted by BlackRock.
In the European Economic Area (EEA): this is issued by BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., authorised and regulated by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. Registered office Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA, Amsterdam, Tel: 020 – 549 5200, Tel: 31-20-549-5200. Trade Register No. 17068311 For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded.
In Italy: For information on investor rights and how to raise complaints please go to https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/investor-right available in Italian.
For investors in Bahrain
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in Kuwait
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions that are ‘Professional Clients’ as defined under the Kuwait Capital Markets Law and its Executive Bylaws.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward-looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward-looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in Oman
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward-looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward-looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in Qatar
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward-looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward-looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in South Africa
Please be advised that BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited is an authorised Financial Services provider with the South African Financial Services Conduct Authority, FSP No. 43288.
For investors in Switzerland
This document shall be exclusively made available to, and directed at, qualified investors as defined in Article 10 (3) of the CISA of 23 June 2006, as amended, at the exclusion of qualified investors with an opting-out pursuant to Art. 5 (1) of the Swiss Federal Act on Financial Services ('FinSA').
For information on art. 8 / 9 Financial Services Act (FinSA) and on your client segmentation under art. 4 FinSA, please see the following website: www.blackrock.com/finsa.
Any research in this document has been procured and may have been acted on by BlackRock for its own purpose. The results of such research are being made available only incidentally. The views expressed do not constitute investment or any other advice and are subject to change. They do not necessarily reflect the views of any company in the BlackRock Group or any part thereof and no assurances are made as to their accuracy.
This document is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or invitation to anyone to invest in any BlackRock funds and has not been prepared in connection with any such offer.
© 2024 BlackRock, Inc. All Rights reserved. BLACKROCK, BLACKROCK SOLUTIONS and iSHARES are trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.
FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS / QUALIFIED INVESTORS / QUALIFIED CLIENTS / SOPHISTICATED INSTITUTIONS ONLY
In the latest instalment of our 'Portfolio of the future' series, we outline why we believe the days of index vs. active implementation are in the past.
Historically, portfolio builders have put significant emphasis and resources into selecting investment products. For decades, we witnessed a siloed approach to portfolio construction, where asset allocation was separate to product implementation, and investors stuck to binary implementation choices, such as index vs. active. This approach often led to either missed opportunities or unintended performance drifts between the target and implemented portfolio.
We believe that in the ‘Portfolio of the Future’ there is a place for both, through an expanded and innovative product toolkit fit for the new regime, which demands more dynamic asset allocation adjustments.
We see value in assessing the investment universe through a 'whole portfolio' lens and expressing asset allocation choices through a blended product implementation approach – which includes new technology such as active ETFs, blurring the line between index and active strategies, as well as allowing for even more efficient alpha, risk, and fee budget deployment.
This document is marketing material: Before investing please read the Prospectus and the PRIIPs KID available on www.blackrock.com/it, which contain a summary of investors’ rights.
Risk Warnings
Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results and should not be the sole factor of consideration when selecting a product or strategy.
Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to diminish or increase. Fluctuation may be particularly marked in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall suddenly and substantially. Levels and basis of taxation may change from time to time and depend on personal individual circumstances.
Important Information
This material is for distribution to Professional Clients (as defined by the Financial Conduct Authority or MiFID Rules) only and should not be relied upon by any other persons.
This document is marketing material.
In the UK and Non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries: this is issued by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered office: 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London, EC2N 2DL. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7743 3000. Registered in England and Wales No. 02020394. For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded. Please refer to the Financial Conduct Authority website for a list of authorised activities conducted by BlackRock.
In the European Economic Area (EEA): this is issued by BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., authorised and regulated by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. Registered office Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA, Amsterdam, Tel: 020 – 549 5200, Tel: 31-20-549-5200. Trade Register No. 17068311 For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded.
In Italy: For information on investor rights and how to raise complaints please go to https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/investor-right available in Italian.
For investors in Bahrain
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in Kuwait
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions that are ‘Professional Clients’ as defined under the Kuwait Capital Markets Law and its Executive Bylaws.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward-looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward-looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in Oman
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward-looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward-looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in Qatar
The information contained in this document is intended strictly for sophisticated institutions.
The information contained in this document, does not constitute and should not be construed as an offer of, invitation or proposal to make an offer for, recommendation to apply for or an opinion or guidance on a financial product, service and/or strategy. Whilst great care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors, mistakes or omissions or for any action taken in reliance thereon. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
The information contained in this document is for information purposes only. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon by, members of the public.
The information contained in this document, may contain statements that are not purely historical in nature but are 'forward-looking statements'. These include, amongst other things, projections, forecasts or estimates of income. These forward-looking statements are based upon certain assumptions, some of which are described in other relevant documents or materials. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
For investors in South Africa
Please be advised that BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited is an authorised Financial Services provider with the South African Financial Services Conduct Authority, FSP No. 43288.
For investors in Switzerland
This document shall be exclusively made available to, and directed at, qualified investors as defined in Article 10 (3) of the CISA of 23 June 2006, as amended, at the exclusion of qualified investors with an opting-out pursuant to Art. 5 (1) of the Swiss Federal Act on Financial Services ('FinSA').
For information on art. 8 / 9 Financial Services Act (FinSA) and on your client segmentation under art. 4 FinSA, please see the following website: www.blackrock.com/finsa.
Any research in this document has been procured and may have been acted on by BlackRock for its own purpose. The results of such research are being made available only incidentally. The views expressed do not constitute investment or any other advice and are subject to change. They do not necessarily reflect the views of any company in the BlackRock Group or any part thereof and no assurances are made as to their accuracy.
This document is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or invitation to anyone to invest in any BlackRock funds and has not been prepared in connection with any such offer.
© 2024 BlackRock, Inc. All Rights reserved. BLACKROCK, BLACKROCK SOLUTIONS and iSHARES are trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.
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